Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Oncology. In this article, we delve into Skin Cancer: Melanoma and Beyond, exploring the latest advancements and essential information.
The three main types are basal cell carcinoma (most common, highly treatable), squamous cell carcinoma (also very treatable), and melanoma (the most dangerous type, as it is more likely to spread if not caught early).
The vast majority of skin cancers are caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, which damages the DNA in skin cells.
Advanced melanoma treatment has been revolutionized by immunotherapy (like immune checkpoint inhibitors) and targeted therapies (for tumors with BRAF mutations), significantly improving survival rates for patients with metastatic disease.